Summary of Sniderman and Hagen: Race and inequality -- Adam Brown, BYU Political Science

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Sniderman and Hagen: Race and inequality

Disclaimer. Don't rely on these old notes in lieu of reading the literature, but they can jog your memory. As a grad student long ago, my peers and I collaborated to write and exchange summaries of political science research. I posted them to a wiki-style website. "Wikisum" is now dead but archived here. I cannot vouch for these notes' accuracy, nor can I even say who wrote them. If you have more recent summaries to add to this collection, send them my way I guess. Sorry for the ads; they cover the costs of keeping this online.

Sniderman and Hagen. 1985. Race and inequality.

In Brief

An exploratory study of the causes and effects of racial views.

Definitions

Minimalist point of view: opinions are formed from very little knowledge, thus they are shallow, unstable, and often unconnected.
Maximalist point of view: the opposite. (1) The issue is salient and the public has strong feelings about it and (2) the issue is part of popular culture. E.g. we have maximalist points of view about race issues.
Moralism: A style of thought where someone/something else is blamed for a condition.
Individualism: A belief that anyone can succeed.

Typology

Individualists think blacks are poor because they don't apply themselves,
Fundamentalists blame it on religion (God intended it to be this way),
Historicists believe that blacks are worse off as a result of generations of slavery and discrimination, and
Progressives emphasize moralism (the wealthy whites keep the blacks down).

Findings

This is only a sampling of the study's many findings.

Education (from least to most): fundamentalists, individualists, progressives, historicists
Region: fundamentalists/individualists more likely to live in the South
Income: fundamentalists make the least, historicists make more
Individualists are most conservative
Fundamentalists and Progressives are accusatory toward society
Only individualists believe that blacks aren't hindered by race
Individualists aren't racist, since they have the same views about women and the poor
etc.

Research by the same authors

Research on similar subjects

Hochschild: What's fair (5 shared tags)
Smith: Beyond Tocqueville, Myrdal, and Hartz (5 shared tags)
Berinsky: The two faces of public opinion (4 shared tags)
De Tocqueville: Democracy in America (4 shared tags)
Hartz: The liberal tradition in America (4 shared tags)
Lipset: Why no socialism in the United States (4 shared tags)
McCloskey and Brill: Dimensions of tolerance (4 shared tags)
McCloskey and Zaller: The American Ethos (4 shared tags)

Tags

Sniderman, Paul (author) • Hagen, Michael (author) • Political Science • American Politics • Equality • Racism • Public Opinion • Political Values

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