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How many Republicans and Democrats serve in state legislatures?

The partisan balance in the state legislatures tends to follow national partisan trends. Here are some data from February 2011.

ENPP is "effective number of political parties," measured using Laakso and Taagepera's (1979) formula If a legislature is evenly divided between Republicans and Democrats, ENPP is 2. As the balance shifts toward one party, ENPP moves toward 1. For purposes of calculating this number, I treat "other" as if it were a single party, which will tend to depress the estimate slightly (especially in Nebraska).

Click a column name to sort by that variable. Click a state or chamber name to see a list of legislators from that state/chamber.

State Chamber Size Democrats Republicans Other ENPP Graph
National average Lower 5391 2457 (46%) 2896 (54%) 38 (1%) 2.01
Upper 1961 879 (45%) 1026 (52%) 56 (3%) 2.10
NebraskaUpper 49 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 49 (100%) 1.00
HawaiiUpper 25 24 (96%) 1 (4%) 0 (0%) 1.08
MassachusettsUpper 40 36 (90%) 4 (10%) 0 (0%) 1.22
Rhode IslandLower 75 65 (87%) 10 (13%) 0 (0%) 1.30
WyomingUpper 30 4 (13%) 26 (87%) 0 (0%) 1.30
South DakotaUpper 35 5 (14%) 30 (86%) 0 (0%) 1.32
HawaiiLower 51 43 (84%) 8 (16%) 0 (0%) 1.36
WyomingLower 60 10 (17%) 50 (83%) 0 (0%) 1.38
West VirginiaUpper 34 28 (82%) 6 (18%) 0 (0%) 1.41
IdahoLower 70 13 (19%) 57 (81%) 0 (0%) 1.43
MassachusettsLower 159 128 (81%) 31 (19%) 0 (0%) 1.46
IdahoUpper 35 7 (20%) 28 (80%) 0 (0%) 1.47
KansasUpper 40 8 (20%) 32 (80%) 0 (0%) 1.47
New HampshireUpper 24 5 (21%) 19 (79%) 0 (0%) 1.49
MissouriUpper 33 7 (21%) 26 (79%) 0 (0%) 1.50
UtahLower 75 17 (23%) 58 (77%) 0 (0%) 1.54
UtahUpper 29 7 (24%) 22 (76%) 0 (0%) 1.58
Rhode IslandUpper 38 29 (76%) 8 (21%) 1 (3%) 1.59
MarylandUpper 47 35 (74%) 12 (26%) 0 (0%) 1.61
North DakotaUpper 47 12 (26%) 35 (74%) 0 (0%) 1.61
IndianaUpper 50 13 (26%) 37 (74%) 0 (0%) 1.63
State Chamber Size Democrats Republicans Other ENPP Graph
New HampshireLower 399 100 (25%) 296 (74%) 3 (1%) 1.63
KansasLower 125 33 (26%) 92 (74%) 0 (0%) 1.64
North DakotaLower 94 25 (27%) 69 (73%) 0 (0%) 1.64
VermontUpper 30 22 (73%) 8 (27%) 0 (0%) 1.64
FloridaUpper 39 11 (28%) 28 (72%) 0 (0%) 1.68
South DakotaLower 70 19 (27%) 50 (71%) 1 (1%) 1.71
ArizonaUpper 30 9 (30%) 21 (70%) 0 (0%) 1.72
OhioUpper 33 10 (30%) 23 (70%) 0 (0%) 1.73
MarylandLower 141 98 (70%) 43 (30%) 0 (0%) 1.74
OklahomaLower 101 31 (31%) 70 (69%) 0 (0%) 1.74
MichiganUpper 38 12 (32%) 26 (68%) 0 (0%) 1.76
MontanaLower 100 32 (32%) 68 (68%) 0 (0%) 1.77
FloridaLower 120 39 (33%) 81 (68%) 0 (0%) 1.78
TexasLower 150 49 (33%) 101 (67%) 0 (0%) 1.79
ArizonaLower 60 20 (33%) 40 (67%) 0 (0%) 1.80
DelawareUpper 21 14 (67%) 7 (33%) 0 (0%) 1.80
CaliforniaLower 79 52 (66%) 27 (34%) 0 (0%) 1.82
TennesseeLower 99 34 (34%) 65 (66%) 0 (0%) 1.82
ConnecticutLower 145 95 (66%) 50 (34%) 0 (0%) 1.82
MissouriLower 163 57 (35%) 106 (65%) 0 (0%) 1.83
West VirginiaLower 100 65 (65%) 35 (35%) 0 (0%) 1.83
GeorgiaUpper 56 20 (36%) 36 (64%) 0 (0%) 1.85
State Chamber Size Democrats Republicans Other ENPP Graph
New MexicoUpper 42 27 (64%) 15 (36%) 0 (0%) 1.85
GeorgiaLower 179 63 (35%) 115 (64%) 1 (1%) 1.86
DelawareLower 41 26 (63%) 15 (37%) 0 (0%) 1.87
AlabamaLower 104 39 (38%) 65 (63%) 0 (0%) 1.88
CaliforniaUpper 40 25 (63%) 15 (38%) 0 (0%) 1.88
North CarolinaUpper 50 19 (38%) 31 (62%) 0 (0%) 1.89
NevadaLower 42 26 (62%) 16 (38%) 0 (0%) 1.89
South CarolinaLower 123 47 (38%) 76 (62%) 0 (0%) 1.89
TexasUpper 31 12 (39%) 19 (61%) 0 (0%) 1.90
New YorkLower 149 98 (66%) 45 (30%) 6 (4%) 1.90
PennsylvaniaUpper 49 19 (39%) 30 (61%) 0 (0%) 1.90
ConnecticutUpper 33 20 (61%) 13 (39%) 0 (0%) 1.91
TennesseeUpper 33 13 (39%) 20 (61%) 0 (0%) 1.91
AlaskaLower 40 16 (40%) 24 (60%) 0 (0%) 1.92
IndianaLower 100 40 (40%) 60 (60%) 0 (0%) 1.92
New JerseyUpper 40 24 (60%) 16 (40%) 0 (0%) 1.92
OhioLower 99 40 (40%) 59 (60%) 0 (0%) 1.93
WisconsinLower 96 39 (41%) 57 (59%) 0 (0%) 1.93
MississippiLower 122 72 (59%) 50 (41%) 0 (0%) 1.94
New JerseyLower 80 47 (59%) 33 (41%) 0 (0%) 1.94
IllinoisUpper 58 34 (59%) 24 (41%) 0 (0%) 1.94
AlabamaUpper 35 12 (34%) 22 (63%) 1 (3%) 1.95
State Chamber Size Democrats Republicans Other ENPP Graph
KentuckyLower 100 58 (58%) 42 (42%) 0 (0%) 1.95
IowaLower 100 39 (39%) 60 (60%) 1 (1%) 1.95
South CarolinaUpper 45 19 (42%) 26 (58%) 0 (0%) 1.95
WisconsinUpper 33 14 (42%) 19 (58%) 0 (0%) 1.96
MichiganLower 110 47 (43%) 63 (57%) 0 (0%) 1.96
ArkansasUpper 35 20 (57%) 15 (43%) 0 (0%) 1.96
ColoradoUpper 35 20 (57%) 15 (43%) 0 (0%) 1.96
WashingtonLower 98 56 (57%) 42 (43%) 0 (0%) 1.96
MontanaUpper 50 22 (44%) 28 (56%) 0 (0%) 1.97
MinnesotaUpper 67 30 (45%) 37 (55%) 0 (0%) 1.98
PennsylvaniaLower 203 91 (45%) 112 (55%) 0 (0%) 1.98
ArkansasLower 98 54 (55%) 44 (45%) 0 (0%) 1.98
WashingtonUpper 49 27 (55%) 22 (45%) 0 (0%) 1.98
VirginiaUpper 40 22 (55%) 18 (45%) 0 (0%) 1.98
IllinoisLower 118 64 (54%) 54 (46%) 0 (0%) 1.99
OklahomaUpper 48 16 (33%) 30 (63%) 2 (4%) 1.99
MinnesotaLower 133 61 (46%) 72 (54%) 0 (0%) 1.99
OregonUpper 30 16 (53%) 14 (47%) 0 (0%) 1.99
New MexicoLower 70 37 (53%) 33 (47%) 0 (0%) 1.99
VermontLower 150 99 (66%) 35 (23%) 16 (11%) 1.99
NevadaUpper 21 11 (52%) 10 (48%) 0 (0%) 2.00
New YorkUpper 62 30 (48%) 32 (52%) 0 (0%) 2.00
State Chamber Size Democrats Republicans Other ENPP Graph
MississippiUpper 51 25 (49%) 26 (51%) 0 (0%) 2.00
ColoradoLower 65 32 (49%) 33 (51%) 0 (0%) 2.00
AlaskaUpper 20 10 (50%) 10 (50%) 0 (0%) 2.00
LouisianaUpper 38 19 (50%) 19 (50%) 0 (0%) 2.00
OregonLower 60 30 (50%) 30 (50%) 0 (0%) 2.00
North CarolinaLower 120 52 (43%) 67 (56%) 1 (1%) 2.00
VirginiaLower 99 39 (39%) 58 (59%) 2 (2%) 2.00
KentuckyUpper 38 15 (39%) 22 (58%) 1 (3%) 2.03
MaineUpper 35 14 (40%) 20 (57%) 1 (3%) 2.05
IowaUpper 50 26 (52%) 23 (46%) 1 (2%) 2.07
MaineLower 152 72 (47%) 77 (51%) 3 (2%) 2.08
LouisianaLower 104 48 (46%) 52 (50%) 4 (4%) 2.15